See penes on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemipenes"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -es with singular in -is",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Penguin, published 2008, page 97:",
"text": "The men wore loose loincloths that did little to conceal penes like pendulums on grandfather clocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
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"plural of penis"
],
"id": "en-penes-en-noun-goBlYlsY",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sciences) plural of penis"
],
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{
"word": "penises"
},
{
"word": "penii"
}
],
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
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],
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[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
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"form-of",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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}
{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "penes",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"word": "pena"
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],
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"plural of pena"
],
"id": "en-penes-ast-noun-MJNnsFvm",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-penes-ast-noun-6C~sFxe0",
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[
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"pene#Asturian"
]
],
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}
],
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}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penalty, punishment",
"word": "pena"
}
],
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"plural of pena (“penalty, punishment”)"
],
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"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
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"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "penes",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“peen (of a hammer)”)",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“peen (of a hammer)”)"
],
"id": "en-penes-ca-noun-ZdEt-DQR",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
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"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
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"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
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"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "penes",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "large rock",
"word": "pena"
}
],
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"plural of pena (“large rock”)"
],
"id": "en-penes-ca-noun--7gWp7OS",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
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"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
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]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
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"expansion": "penes",
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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]
],
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}
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}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "penes",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"*penets",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/penets"
],
[
"*pen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pen-"
],
[
"penetrō",
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],
[
"penitus",
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
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"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-G4k2E7J6",
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"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the disposal or custody of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-R~GMN3YO",
"links": [
[
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"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Latin postpositions governing the accusative",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
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"name": "Latin prepositions",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, with, in the presence or power of, in the house of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-WBnOZSOv",
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"presence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
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],
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"*pen-",
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],
[
"penetrō",
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],
[
"penitus",
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],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
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]
],
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-postp-G4k2E7J6",
"links": [
[
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"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-noun-d4Ll2UI7",
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "penes",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"id": "en-penes-pt-verb-tJ3KoqUg",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "pene"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-penes-es-noun-6C~sFxe0",
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 7 6 13 8 2 15 2 2 1 0 8 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 7 7 7 14 8 1 15 3 2 0 0 8 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"id": "en-penes-es-verb-tJ3KoqUg",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of pen"
],
"id": "en-penes-vo-noun-OOwvuu2Q",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penalty, punishment",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“penalty, punishment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“peen (of a hammer)”)",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“peen (of a hammer)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "large rock",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“large rock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemipenes"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -es with singular in -is",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Penguin, published 2008, page 97:",
"text": "The men wore loose loincloths that did little to conceal penes like pendulums on grandfather clocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penis"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sciences) plural of penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penises"
},
{
"word": "penii"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-penes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-penes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin postpositions governing the accusative",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*penets",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/penets"
],
[
"*pen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pen-"
],
[
"penetrō",
"penetro#Latin"
],
[
"penitus",
"penitus#Latin"
],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"penė́ti",
"penėti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the disposal or custody of"
],
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, with, in the presence or power of, in the house of"
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin postpositions governing the accusative",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*penets",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/penets"
],
[
"*pen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pen-"
],
[
"penetrō",
"penetro#Latin"
],
[
"penitus",
"penitus#Latin"
],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"penė́ti",
"penėti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "penes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penes meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.